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* Temporal scales: [[:Category:Past|Past]] - [[:Category:Present|Present]] - [[:Category:Future|Future]]

...because multivariate analysis widely replaced the manual paper sorting of past generations. Today, tens of thousands of vegetation checks are compiled in ...rse in species composition. Lastly, analysis of vegetation data was in the past a deeply subjective process, yet it needs to be noted that multivariate sta

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...thinking about science in general - will shift due to and compared to the past. This article on design criteria, in turn, focuses more on the present, and ...he way we think about methods in the future should be different from these past developments. [https://www.simplypsychology.org/kuhn-paradigm.html Kuhn] ta

...'History of Ideas' was the question what is real and what was real in the past, which is strongly connected to [[Bias and Critical Thinking|Critical Reali ...ations on why scientists have chosen to deviate from rational paths in the past. The myths that scientific progress, and with it the formulation of knowled

...ferent facets out of keeping research diary, but people highlighted in the past, that it ca ...following are some reasons how a research diary has proven valuable in the past.

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...ers to access messages from the last three months and not further into the past.

...ivates many researchers to this end, I would like to highlight that in the past, the invention of new methods often came out of a clear recognition of a la ...th a method, and thus have also attracted controversy and criticism in the past. Nevertheless, recombining diverse methods builds on a deep understanding a

...contribute to a future of humankind that could be so much better than pur past. Nihilism, existentialism and many other -isms are telling us to not buy in ...eriod closer to them different from the time periods more distant. For the past, only the good things are remembered, and for the present, the negative sid

.... Non-equilibrium dynamics hence become a growing reality, and many of the past years were among the most extreme on record concerning many climatic measur ...''In statistical terms, the unexplained variance in our understanding of a past state of the system translates into an inability to predict the future stat

[[File:Quan dedu indu indi syst glob past pres futu.png|thumb|right|[[Design Criteria of Methods|Method Categorisatio '''Past''' - '''Present''' - '''Future''']]

...l written here is not about my opinions. People have confused this in this past, hence it seems reasonable to clarify this.

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Past - '''Present''' - Future]] ...o bring. While interviews can thus offer the perspective of individuals on past event as well as the future, we understand that the source of information i

[[File:Quan qual dedu indu indi syst glob past pres.png|thumb|right|[[Design Criteria of Methods|Method Categorisation:]]< '''Past''' - '''Present''' - Future]]

...isolation of certain disciplines that investigate either [[:Category:Past|past]], [[:Category:Present|present]] or [[:Category:Future|future]]. It is clea

Past - Present - '''Future''']] ...possible." (p.316). The participants were provided with information on the past developments of each of these variables.

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...proxy for many other things. While this had some surely some merits in the past, it also draws an increasing amount of criticism. Another example would be ...erspective on statistics increased within the societal debate. What in the past was perceived as factual knowledge was increasingly questioned, and even al

Past - '''Present''' - Future]] (1) Guinée, J.B. 2011. ''Life cycle assessment: past, present and future.'' International Symposium on Life Cycle Assessment and

Past - Present - '''Future''']] ...s become a moving target. No single "right" projection can be deduced from past behavior."

...riting your comment. When you run your code, Python will ignore everything past the # on that particular line.

...ter analysis or new concepts might have become available, thereby evolving past results further. Reporting all necessary information on the result of a sof

Past - '''Present''' - Future]] * "Citizen Science (...) has over the past decade become a very influential and widely discussed concept with many sci

...ation. Following Larry Laudan, however, it is clear that scientists of the past were not always reasonable. Larry Laudan thought that many events and disco ...esearcher are not aware of this, or reject or ignore it. The errors of the past, and the [[Bias in statistics|biases]] these errors create inside of us as

Here I present three approach show I used Lego in the past in research settings.

[[File:Qual dedu indu indi syst past pres.png|thumb|right|[[Design Criteria of Methods|Method Categorisation:]]< '''Past''' - '''Present''' - Future]]

...the model or models that you have based on your initial hypotheses. In the past, the usual way within probability based statistics was a subsequent reducti

...his branch of science? The best starting point to me is to go through your past academic life, and see which parts thrilled you or kept resonating in your ==== Past experience ====

Past - '''Present''' - Future]] ...e, focusing on the present individual while allowing for inferences on the past and the whole societal system that is observed.

...tional experience for the research. Do not misunderstand me, all topics of past people I supervised were really important to me. What is however even more ...ndemic)? Write only what you know that has been proven as a problem in the past, do not speculate way beyond your current sphere of knowledge. This may be

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Past - '''Present''' - Future]] ...red in their analysis. Further, the authors provide a good overview of the past research on Focus Groups and give guidance in how to recruit participants a

| style="width: 33%"| '''[[:Category:Past|Past]]''' || style="width: 33%"| '''[[:Category:Present|Present]]''' || '''[[:Ca

...ges within society, and science is often both rooted and informed from the past and influence the presence, while also building futures. This is the great ...t models] allow for an evolving understanding of change like never before. Past data is equally being explored in order to predict the future. We need to b

...nother error is applying our cultural views and values on [[:Category:Past|past]] humans, which has yet to be clearly named as a bias.

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...tly face, we need to consider if we need methodological innovation. In the past, methodological innovation worked in one of these ways:

Past - '''Present''' - Future]] ...The dependency on [[:Category:Deductive|deductive]] approaches has in the past also posed problems, and may indirectly lead to building a wall between kno

Past - '''Present''' - Future]] ..., many sources of error and bias have not received enough attention in the past. The author highlights that (early career) researchers have placed much foc

Humans are constructed in a sense where the distant future, the distant past, but also distant places are unreasonably less important to us then they sh While software for analysing statistical data was in the past widely restricted to experts, the computer revolution even offers [https://

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...tially want to analyze and interpret. Hence, we create our design based on past experience of research and researchers. We need to be realistic concerning

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...ating about how ''it all makes sense now''. Much has been explained in the past, but much may remain a mystery. Much that once was causal is lost, for no p ...small mindfulness exercises in R-coding that have proven beneficial in the past:'''

...rk on a global scale. Regarding time there is an ever increasing wealth of past information, and a growing interest in knowledge about the future. This pre

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...is by analysing any given dataset I could get my hands on. Granted, in the past this was still possible because the Internet was not overflowing with data,

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...nd accurately remember events, personal motivations, or behaviors from the past, this is referred to as '''recall bias'''. Their difficulties to recall inf

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...additional questions concern tense and voice. Most academic writing is in past tense, unless you report generic facts not related to your findings or othe The use of passive voice was common in academic writing in the past. For example, an ecologist might have reported “All animals heard or seen

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...systems with much frustration. Strong hierarchies should be a thing of the past, yet it will take us a long way to learn how to integrate diverse perceptio ...n you have long debates on your hand about how things were possible in the past that are now not allowed anymore. To this end, I think it is central to ver

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...s to belong, and create some sort of unity among a group of people. In the past, this unity was often inherited, yet today in a globalised world, there are ...hese inequalities would even increase. This claim does not only contradict past developments, but is also leading nowhere. If we claim that inequalities in

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...rsion of itself. High autocorrelation occurs with periodic data, where the past data highly correlates with the current data.

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...atter is a strategy with which I actually made some good experience in the past. Writing your own agenda if an actual agenda is missing is a good move to u

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

Past - '''Present''' - Future]] ...fers a great potential for comparing insect diversity and abundance of the past to the current situation, as this method has been established for such a lo

However, there are some character traits that I observed in the past that created successful cases. First and foremost, I think that previous Ph ...st one paper published, and the typical three years you have for a PhD fly past fast. Since peer-review takes time, it is vital to get the first paper done

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...s, but in comparison less assistant professors and lecturers. While in the past much of the teaching was long-term shouldered by these mid-level academia w

* Temporal scale: [[:Category:Past|Vergangenheit]] - [[:Category:Present|Gegenwart]] - [[:Category:Future|Zuku

...t aber auch die Isolation bestimmter Disziplinen, die entweder [[:Category:Past|die Vergangenheit]], [[:Category:Present|die Gegenwart]] oder [[:Category:F

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]

...n be defined as any form of evaluation by humans. While normativity in the past was often preoccupied with questions of good and evil, we put an emphasis o

...gy. All in all, I still give a note of caution. I overworked myself in the past, not only because of societal expectations, but also because I basically ha

...Anwendung unserer kulturellen Ansichten und Werte auf Menschen [[:Category:Past|der Vergangenheit]], was noch nicht eindeutig als Bias benannt wurde.

Past - '''Present''' - Future]]