Difference between revisions of "Glossary"
From Sustainability Methods
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! style="width: 20%"|Term !! style="width: 70%"|Explanation !! style="width: 10%"| Mentions | ! style="width: 20%"|Term !! style="width: 70%"|Explanation !! style="width: 10%"| Mentions | ||
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− | | Qualitative research || Qualitative research focuses on the human dimensions of the observable or conceptual reality, often linking observational data or interpretation of existing data directly to theory or concepts || [[:Category:Qualitative|1]] | + | | Qualitative research || Qualitative research focuses on the human dimensions of the observable or conceptual reality, often linking observational data or interpretation of existing data directly to theory or concepts. || [[:Category:Qualitative|1]] |
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| Quantitative research || Quantitative research focuses on the statistical and mathematical analysis of data, as well as the general analysis and often interpretation of data that consists of numbers. || [[:Category:Quantitative|1]] | | Quantitative research || Quantitative research focuses on the statistical and mathematical analysis of data, as well as the general analysis and often interpretation of data that consists of numbers. || [[:Category:Quantitative|1]] | ||
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− | | Inductive reasoning || Inductive reasoning draws conclusions based on data or observations || [[:Category:Inductive|1]] | + | | Inductive reasoning || Inductive reasoning draws conclusions based on data or observations. || [[:Category:Inductive|1]] |
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| Deductive reasoning || Deductive reasoning builds on statements or theories that are confirmed by observation or can be confirmed by logic. || [[:Category:Deductive|1]] | | Deductive reasoning || Deductive reasoning builds on statements or theories that are confirmed by observation or can be confirmed by logic. || [[:Category:Deductive|1]] | ||
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− | | Bias || | + | | Bias || The action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgement. || [[Bias and Critical Thinking|1]], [[Bias in statistics|2]] |
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− | | Agency || The capacity of an individual to act intentionally with the assumption of a causal outcome based on this action || [[Agency, Complexity and Emergence|1]] | + | | Agency || The capacity of an individual to act intentionally with the assumption of a causal outcome based on this action. || [[Agency, Complexity and Emergence|1]] |
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− | | Emergence || The incurrence of a characteristic or behaviour of two or more entities that could not be anticipated based on the individual parts|| [[Agency, Complexity and Emergence|1]] | + | | Emergence || The incurrence of a characteristic or behaviour of two or more entities that could not be anticipated based on the individual parts. || [[Agency, Complexity and Emergence|1]] |
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− | | System || Any number of individuals or elements that interact || [[Agency, Complexity and Emergence|1]], [[System Thinking & Causal Loop Diagrams|2]] | + | | System || Any number of individuals or elements that interact. || [[Agency, Complexity and Emergence|1]], [[System Thinking & Causal Loop Diagrams|2]], [[System Boundaries|3]] |
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− | | Method || Scientific methods create knowledge in accordance with certain principles and rigour || [[Design_Criteria_of_Methods|1]], [[Methods|2]] | + | | Scientific Method || Scientific methods create knowledge in accordance with certain principles and rigour. || [[Design_Criteria_of_Methods|1]], [[Methods|2]] |
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− | | Concept || Abstract mental representation of our world || [[Levels of Theory|1]] | + | | Concept || Abstract mental representation of our world. || [[Levels of Theory|1]] |
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| Framework || A real or conceptual basic structure that supports or guides practical applications. || [[Levels of Theory|1]] | | Framework || A real or conceptual basic structure that supports or guides practical applications. || [[Levels of Theory|1]] | ||
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− | | Paradigm || A universally recognized scientific achievement that provides theoretical and practical foundations for a specific scientific community || [[Levels of Theory|1]] | + | | Paradigm || A universally recognized scientific achievement that provides theoretical and practical foundations for a specific scientific community. || [[Levels of Theory|1]] |
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− | | Theory || A systematic ideational structure that encompasses empirical laws regarding regularities in | + | | Theory || A systematic ideational structure of broad scope, conceived by the human imagination, that encompasses a family of empirical (experiential) laws regarding regularities existing in objects and events, both observed and posited. || [[Levels of Theory|1]] |
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− | | Data || | + | | Data || Quantitative or qualitative units of information that can be used for analysis. || [[Data formats|1]], [[Design Criteria of Methods|2]] |
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− | | Hypothesis || A preconceived idea about the world that guides the research process and is to be falsified by it|| [[Hypothesis | + | | Hypothesis || A preconceived idea about the world that guides the research process and is to be falsified by it. || [[Experiments and Hypothesis Testing|1]] |
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− | | Transdisciplinarity || | + | | Transdisciplinarity || Transdisciplinarity is a mode of research that is based around the understanding that certain types of problems cannot be defined from a single discipline's perspective. Instead, Transdisciplinarity aims to already integrate different types of knowledge, both academic and non-academic, in the problem definition phase. These jointly defined problems are then addressed by integrating knowledge, often with the goal to develop solution strategies to these problems. || [[Transdisciplinarity|1]] |
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− | | Scientist || Someone who has gone through a scientific education || | + | | Scientist || Someone who has gone through a scientific education. || |
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− | | Researcher || Someone who works actively in research || | + | | Researcher || Someone who works actively in research. || |
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Revision as of 07:34, 17 March 2021
This Glossary lists terms and words that are relevant to this Wiki. For each entry, you will find a list of Wiki articles that contain this term. The Glossary is work in progress and continuously amended.
Term | Explanation | Mentions |
---|---|---|
Qualitative research | Qualitative research focuses on the human dimensions of the observable or conceptual reality, often linking observational data or interpretation of existing data directly to theory or concepts. | 1 |
Quantitative research | Quantitative research focuses on the statistical and mathematical analysis of data, as well as the general analysis and often interpretation of data that consists of numbers. | 1 |
Inductive reasoning | Inductive reasoning draws conclusions based on data or observations. | 1 |
Deductive reasoning | Deductive reasoning builds on statements or theories that are confirmed by observation or can be confirmed by logic. | 1 |
Bias | The action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgement. | 1, 2 |
Agency | The capacity of an individual to act intentionally with the assumption of a causal outcome based on this action. | 1 |
Emergence | The incurrence of a characteristic or behaviour of two or more entities that could not be anticipated based on the individual parts. | 1 |
System | Any number of individuals or elements that interact. | 1, 2, 3 |
Scientific Method | Scientific methods create knowledge in accordance with certain principles and rigour. | 1, 2 |
Concept | Abstract mental representation of our world. | 1 |
Framework | A real or conceptual basic structure that supports or guides practical applications. | 1 |
Paradigm | A universally recognized scientific achievement that provides theoretical and practical foundations for a specific scientific community. | 1 |
Theory | A systematic ideational structure of broad scope, conceived by the human imagination, that encompasses a family of empirical (experiential) laws regarding regularities existing in objects and events, both observed and posited. | 1 |
Data | Quantitative or qualitative units of information that can be used for analysis. | 1, 2 |
Hypothesis | A preconceived idea about the world that guides the research process and is to be falsified by it. | 1 |
Transdisciplinarity | Transdisciplinarity is a mode of research that is based around the understanding that certain types of problems cannot be defined from a single discipline's perspective. Instead, Transdisciplinarity aims to already integrate different types of knowledge, both academic and non-academic, in the problem definition phase. These jointly defined problems are then addressed by integrating knowledge, often with the goal to develop solution strategies to these problems. | 1 |
Scientist | Someone who has gone through a scientific education. | |
Researcher | Someone who works actively in research. |